Things to Know Before Visiting Prague: A First-Time Traveler’s Guide to the City of a Hundred Spires
Few cities capture the imagination quite like Prague. Nicknamed the “City of a Hundred Spires,” the Czech capital blends fairytale architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture into a travel experience that’s both charming and unforgettable. Whether you’re wandering the cobbled lanes of Old Town or sipping Czech beer in a hidden garden pub, Prague is full of magic, but like any destination, a bit of insider knowledge can go a long way. Here’s what you should know before you go.
🌍 1. Prague is Walkable, But Be Ready for Cobbled Streets
One of the best things about Prague is that it’s incredibly walkable. Most major attractions, like the Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, Prague Castle, and Wenceslas Square, are within a 30-minute stroll. But prepare yourself: the cobblestones are charming but uneven. Wear comfortable, supportive shoes! This is not the time for flimsy sandals.
Travel tip: Download offline maps or use Google Maps with saved locations. Getting lost in Prague’s twisting alleys is part of the fun, but having a fallback is wise.
🗓️ 2. Visit in Shoulder Season for the Best Experience
Prague is no longer a hidden gem. In summer, its streets and landmarks are packed with tourists. If you’re after a more authentic (and affordable) experience, plan your trip for spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October). You’ll still enjoy mild weather and vibrant city life without elbowing your way through crowds.
💸 3. The Czech Republic Uses Its Own Currency
Although part of the EU, Czechia uses the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro. Many places accept card payments, but it’s wise to carry some cash for smaller shops, kiosks, or local restaurants. Avoid airport exchange counters—use ATMs from major banks or services like Revolut or Wise for better rates.
1 USD = approx. 22–25 CZK (check the current rate before your trip)
🍺 4. Beer is Cheaper Than Water (Seriously)
Czechs take their beer seriously—and why not? The Czech Republic consumes the most beer per capita in the world. You can enjoy a half-liter of fresh, locally brewed pilsner for less than €2. In fact, in many restaurants, beer is cheaper than bottled water. Try iconic brands like Pilsner Urquell, Staropramen, and local craft brews.
Tip: Want a truly local experience? Order a “tank beer” (tankové pivo) from a traditional pub or “hospoda.”
🧭 5. Don’t Miss These Local Gems (Beyond the Main Sights)
While Prague Castle and the Astronomical Clock are must-sees, there are plenty of hidden gems that make your visit special:
Vyšehrad Fortress – A quieter alternative to Prague Castle with stunning views and local history
Letná Beer Garden – Grab a drink with locals and enjoy panoramic views of the city
Vršovice & Žižkov Districts – Trendy neighborhoods full of local cafes, art spaces, and great nightlife
Kafka’s Head (Metalmorphosis) – A rotating sculpture tribute to Franz Kafka tucked near Národní třída
🧠 6. Learn a Few Basic Czech Phrases
While many Czechs speak English (especially younger generations and people in hospitality), making the effort to say a few words in Czech goes a long way:
Hello – Dobrý den (DOH-bree den)
Thank you – Děkuji (DYEH-koo-yee)
Please – Prosím (PRO-seem)
Beer – Pivo (PEE-vo)
Bonus tip: Always greet staff with “Dobrý den” when entering a store or restaurant—it’s customary and polite.
🚋 7. Public Transport is Cheap and Efficient
Prague’s metro, tram, and bus system is excellent. Trams are especially convenient for short-distance travel and scenic rides. Tickets are inexpensive and available via contactless machines at stops or via the PID Lítačka app.
A 30-minute ticket costs around 30 CZK (~$1.30)
Tickets must be validated at yellow machines inside trams or stations
Pro tip: Don’t forget to validate, or you risk a fine—even if you have a valid ticket.
🏰 8. Prague Castle Isn’t Just a Castle
Many first-time visitors are surprised to find out that Prague Castle is more of a castle complex than a single structure. It includes St. Vitus Cathedral, royal palaces, gardens, and Golden Lane. Allow at least 2–3 hours to explore it properly—and go early to avoid the crowds.
🥘 9. Try Traditional Czech Cuisine (It’s Hearty!)
Czech food is rich, comforting, and perfect for cooler weather. Don’t miss:
Svíčková – Marinated beef in creamy root vegetable sauce
Vepřo knedlo zelo – Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut
Guláš – Czech-style goulash, often served with bread dumplings
Trdelník – A sweet, rolled pastry (popular but more touristy—still tasty!)
📸 10. Respect Local Customs & Stay Aware
Quiet hours are taken seriously in residential areas—especially after 10 PM
Tipping is expected—usually around 10% at restaurants
Be cautious of tourist traps near Old Town Square; prices can be inflated
Always double-check receipts to avoid hidden fees or overcharges
🧳 Final Thoughts
Prague isn’t just a destination—it’s an experience. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or a photographer chasing fairytale backdrops, the Czech capital has something to offer. With a little preparation and curiosity, your visit to Prague will be far from average—and just the beginning of your love affair with Central Europe.
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